We like to believe love is an emotion which descends upon people in some incomprehensible way, and that the euphoric mood is due to some mysterious connection associated with the one we love. The truth, however, is not nearly so romantic. There is nothing particularly mystical about how love develops. Love develops due to the release in the brain of pleasure causing endorphins. The mechanism for releasing the endorphins can be put in place by anyone who chooses to put the effort into it. Much like runners know they will reach a "high" if they run far enough and fast enough, lovers know if they tickle their loved one's ear and whisper sweet nothings they can expect some sort of aroused reaction. The emotion, which we call love, is the result of very specific actions.

The task for adoptive parents is to figure out what actions on their part release the endorphins in their child's system, enabling the child to connect pleasure with their parents. They are not hard to discover if parents can remember when they first "fell in love". If that time can't be remembered go to any high school and watch the adolescents in the halls and classrooms. The same elements present in the flirtation and courtship dance need to be injected into the parent-child dance if the two are to "fall in love".

Eyes have been called the window of the soul, as it is through them we make our deepest connections. It would be very difficult to fall in love with someone who avoids eye contact. When people talk to each other it is extremely helpful if they are looking at each other as then deeper, more meaningful interactions occur. One of the first games universally played with infants around the world is "Peek a boo". The baby looks expectantly in the direction of mother's face and squeals with delight when eye contact occurs. Reciprocal eye contact is therefore a pivotal part of making a connection with an adopted child.

The largest organ of the body is the skin. When people are stroked and massaged they are flooded with feelings of good will. Animals are tamed by petting them. Tamed animals are better equipped to respond to their master's voice, stay where they are put and come when they are called. They develop larger brains and are physically larger and more agile. Children who are touched and caressed in non-sexual ways are soothed and comforted by the presence of their parents. They become responsive to their parent's directives and wishes. In essence, they become "tame".

Food is another pivotal component of arousing the feeling called "love". Not just any food, however, will do. Lovers do not send each other carrots on Valentine's Day. The food of choice is chocolate, though any sugar will serve the purpose of arousing in a child a feeling of good will, which then transfers to the parent giving them the treat.

The inner ears contain tiny hairs which, when stimulated appropriately, can cause a pleasurable shiver to run up and down the spine. Infants are affected by rocking, adolescents by amusement parks. Adults jump out of planes and participate in extreme sports, anything to arouse that shiver of excitement, which keeps them coming back again and again to rearouse the senses.

The process of getting a child to attach to new parents is, therefore, enhanced by incorporating eye contact, touch, sugar and movement in such a way that the child’s awareness is heightened and the pleasurable feelings which result are connected to the parent. Any activity between the parent and child which is on the parent's terms and involves these elements in a fun way will be bonding. Swinging a child, playing horsey, playing tag, water games, wrestling, dressing a child silly all are ways to help the child feel pleasure in the parent's presence. Activities are limited only by the parent's imagination.

If a child avoids eye contact, it can be overcome by playing peek-a-boo with M&Ms. Everytime the child makes eye contact a piece of candy is popped into the mouth so the sweetness is associated with the parents and the resistance to making eye contact is overcome in a fun way. Key is having the sweet pass directly from the parent's hand to the child's mouth. If the child feeds himself/herself the impact is minimized.

When a child is resistant to being touched the parent needs to touch lightly and frequently until the resistance is decreased. Brushing a child's hair, quick hugs, light tickles, neck and back rubs, foot massage, rubbing lotion into the child's hands, helping the child dress, tying the child's shoes, This Little Pig, listen to the heartbeat, patty cake, patty cake with feet, wheelbarrow, thumb wrestling, fingernail polish, counting body parts, rubbing noses, face painting, feeling muscles, etc, all are quick, fun ways to get close to a child without activating resistance.

Many children arrive in the adoptive home scared and angry. Diffusing those feelings is important if attachment is to occur. Telling children in words they are safe and loved does not penetrate the armor of defenses with children who have heard it all before. It is not telling a child he or she is loved which will have the most impact. It is acting it out in joyous, yet intrusive ways, which will help parents get through the wall surrounding injured hearts.

Deborah Hage's Biography:

Deborah Hage remains happily married after 28 years and 14 children to Paul Hage. During the last 23 years of being parents they have given birth to two children, adopted seven children and have been therapeutic foster parents to five other children. Most of the children have been physically, emotionally, behaviorally and/or intellectually challenged. They have dealt extensively with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, educational and legal issues. At one point in time 10 of the children were teenagers at once! Their oldest children are now in the throes of emancipation, with several seeking out and finding birth parents and others finding that the surest way to leave home is to go to jail.

In her "Parenting With Pizazz" lecture series Deborah shares how they have stayed sane through the trials and triumphs of parenting their children, most of whom entered their lives with emotional scars due to abuse and neglect. She lectures nationwide and in Canada on bonding and attachment as well as techniques which, when added to normal parenting styles, have a positive effect on children who are behaviorally problematic. Her presentations include information on how to make it more fun to be a parent and children more fun to be around, as well as when to hang on and when to let go. Interventions which are appropriate at home for children who are a danger to themselves, their family and/or their community are addressed.

Deborah has contributed chapters and articles on therapeutic parenting to several books and publications. She has compiled some of the information from her lectures into a booklet titled, Therapeutic Parenting, It's A Matter of Attitude! It is available by mailorder. Another article on Holding Therapies: Harmful or Rather, Beneficial! is also available. She is in private practice and is available for lectures, workshops, and intensive child and family therapy interventions.

For more information contact:

Deborah Hage, MSW
P.O. Box 42
Silverthorne, CO 80498
970-262-2998
e-mail
Parenting With Pizzazz Website